The Big Story: Bipartisan bill would boost U.S. tech investments, R&D funding. A key Senate panel held a hearing this week to discuss bipartisan legislation meant to bolster the U.S. technology sector against the growing threat of competition from China. Members of the Senate Commerce Committee used Wednesday’s hearing to discuss how the bill, known as the Endless Frontier Act, would provide long-term investments in research and development, entrepreneurship, and technological advancements in order to solidify America’s leadership in the global innovation economy.
Independent Contractors Serve a Vital Role in the U.S. Startup Ecosystem
TLDR: Hiring full-time talent is costly and difficult when a startup is in its early stages, but recent federal efforts have created even more uncertainty for nascent companies that rely upon independent contractors to help them innovate and grow. As Congress and the Biden administration take steps that could narrow the definition of an independent contractor, policymakers must be careful to examine how this push would impact workers, startups, and small businesses across the country.
Startup News Digest 04/09/21
The Big Story: Boosting legal immigration will benefit startups, U.S. global leadership. As federal policymakers continue to debate much-needed updates to the nation's immigration system, a report released this week found that the U.S. risks losing its status as the world’s largest economy by 2030 if policymakers do not take steps to expand and increase legal immigration. The study, conducted by FWD.us in collaboration with George Mason University, highlighted how U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) could double by 2050 if the level of permanent and temporary immigrants was increased to more than two million each year.
Supreme Court Ruling in Google v. Oracle a Win for Startups
TLDR: A Supreme Court decision yesterday means that startups and developers should be able to continue to use software interfaces, known as application programming interfaces (APIs), without facing liability for copyright infringement. Startups and developers routinely rely on APIs to create interoperability and compatibility between computer programs, and they had long understood APIs to be exempt from copyright protection. But a yearslong lawsuit between Oracle and Google put that understanding—and the use of APIs—at risk. Now, the Supreme Court has held that using APIs is a fair use under the law, and its reasoning should permit entrepreneurs to continue using APIs when developing innovative products and services.
As Global Fight Over Digital Services Taxes Heats Up, U.S. Startups Stand to Lose
TLDR: As federal officials seek public input regarding the response to countries that have enacted digital services taxes (DSTs) on U.S. Internet companies, the startup community remains concerned that they will be affected by the levies in the form of increased costs for the services and products they rely upon. While the Biden administration and global officials work to reach a uniform digital tax framework, it’s critical that countries—and even U.S. states—refrain from imposing their own digital services taxes that could harm startup formation and success.
Content Moderation Debate Needs Startup Voice
TLDR: A key House panel is holding a hearing this Thursday with the CEOs of Facebook, Google, and Twitter to examine the spread of extremism and misinformation online. It’s critical that policymakers concerned about the proliferation of harmful content across the Internet understand how potential legislative remedies would impact startups and other Internet companies’ ability to moderate user-generated content.
States Push Unworkable, Likely Unconstitutional Content Moderation Bills
TLDR: Across the country, state legislators are pushing bills that would make it harder for Internet companies to moderate content on their sites and services. In addition to raising constitutional and legal problems, the state-level push to limit moderation would disproportionately harm small and emerging companies that are attempting to compete in the Internet ecosystem.
Policymakers Push Broadband in Stimulus Package
TLDR: As the House readies to approve a stimulus package that would provide billions of dollars for Americans and small businesses, policymakers are continuing to prioritize funding for broadband in order to narrow the nation’s digital divide. Efforts to improve Internet connectivity in rural and underserved communities across the country will not only benefit all Americans, but will also help lead to the creation of new and innovative startups needed to drive the nation’s economic recovery moving forward.
Stimulus Package Offering Billions in Relief for Small Businesses Advances to Senate
TLDR: Following House passage of President Joe Biden’s stimulus package this weekend, Senate Democrats are pushing forward with the measure that would provide billions of dollars to Americans and small businesses affected by the pandemic. As the Senate prepares to vote on the stimulus plan, it is important for policymakers to guarantee that the money set aside for struggling small businesses effectively provides the entrepreneurial community with the targeted emergency assistance it needs to drive the nation’s long-term economic recovery.
Startups Push Government on Diversity in Innovation
TLDR: The federal government recently solicited public input about a national strategy for building more diverse and inclusive innovation ecosystems. While startup communities across the country comprise individuals of every race, gender, ethnicity, and culture, more needs to be done to empower underrepresented entrepreneurs and dismantle the unjust barriers they routinely face. As the U.S. continues to address systemic inequalities, many startups, entrepreneurs, and support organizations are calling on the government to use this opportunity to support entrepreneurship for all.
Immigration Reforms Should Consider Immigrant Entrepreneurs
TLDR: As the Biden administration prepares to unveil an immigration reform bill this week that would provide millions of undocumented immigrants with a pathway to citizenship, policymakers need to remain mindful of the valuable skills and talents that foreign-born workers bring to the United States. In order to support entrepreneurs—particularly those economically disadvantaged by the pandemic—policymakers must improve access to high-skilled talent in any immigration reform efforts in order to bolster U.S. innovation.
Stimulus Sets Aside Billions for Small Businesses
TLDR: Democrats are moving forward with President Joe Biden’s stimulus package that would provide billions of dollars in relief to small businesses and entrepreneurs affected by the pandemic. As policymakers finalize the proposal, they should work to ensure that economic relief earmarked for startups and other nascent companies truly provides long-term, targeted support for the U.S. entrepreneurial community.
Startups’ Short Term To-Do List for Biden Administration
TLDR: As we round out the second week of the Biden administration, the president is continuing to chart out the country’s long-term economic recovery from the pandemic. While President Joe Biden has already taken a number of positive early steps—including prioritizing vaccination efforts, rescinding harmful immigration orders issued by the previous administration, and advancing racial equity efforts—it is integral that the administration devote time during its first 100 days in office to support and strengthen America’s startup ecosystem across a range of policy areas.
As Policymakers Turn the Heat up on Tech Policy, Startups Need a Seat at the Table
In a new Medium post, Engine announced the launch of our Startup Agenda 2021, which outlines the policy priorities of the U.S. startup community. The Startup Agenda 2021 covers a range of policy issues that include capital access, connectivity, intellectual property, privacy, and more. As we explain in our post below, there are startups in every state and congressional district across the country, and their perspective is especially critical if policymakers hope to craft rules and regulations that boost innovation and competition.
Startup Community Paying Close Attention to Biden’s Picks for Key Federal Agencies
TLDR: As President Joe Biden’s transition team continues to vet and identify key federal officials, agencies that contribute to technology and small business policy—such as the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), and the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)—will likely see new leaders in the coming months. As the Biden team picks new federal officials, however, it should be guided by a commitment to supporting and enabling the nation’s innovation ecosystem.
Efforts to Undermine H-1B Visa Program Will Harm U.S. Tech Sector
TLDR: Although the technology industry remains hopeful that the incoming Biden administration will overturn President Trump’s harmful immigration policies, startups and other businesses are concerned that a federal rule published in the last days of Trump’s term would further weaken and restrict access to the H-1B visa program. Tech companies rely upon the significant contributions of foreign-born workers to grow their businesses, but ongoing efforts to limit access to crucially-needed talent will only drive high-skilled workers to other nations.
Startup Policy: 2020 Year in Review
TLDR: Over the course of 2020, policymakers engaged on a variety of critical issues and concerns impacting the nation’s startup community, especially around the COVID-19 pandemic, which upended daily life for millions of Americans. Small businesses and entrepreneurs affected by the pandemic called for Congress to provide nascent companies with the emergency support needed to weather the economic uncertainty. The startup perspective has also been crucial in discussions about the importance of Section 230 for small Internet companies that host user-generated content, changes to a law that provides startups with a balanced framework for addressing allegations of online copyright infringement, policies limiting access to high-skilled talent, and much more. As the end of the year draws near, we wanted to highlight just a few of the policy issues that have affected the startup community in 2020.
Startups Looking to Policymakers to Craft a Roadmap for Recovery
TLDR: As the year draws to a close, Congress has yet to cross the finish line on another much-needed relief package to provide economic relief for Americans, including small businesses and entrepreneurs. But even as a bipartisan group of policymakers introduces a two-part relief package this week, U.S. entrepreneurs are still eagerly waiting for assistance that will help ensure the long-term survival of the country’s startup ecosystem.
Digital Services Taxes Will Harm Startups Across the World
TLDR: As intergovernmental organizations and countries continue to discuss implementing their own digital services tax (DST) frameworks on multinational Internet companies, France has notified large online platforms that they must begin paying the country’s levy this month while Canada recently announced plans to impose its own DST. Although most DSTs under consideration—as well as those that have already been implemented—target large, mostly U.S.-based tech companies, the startup community remains concerned that the burden of the taxes will be passed on to smaller companies and users in the form of increased costs for products and services.
Last Minute Moves on Section 230 Would Be Selling Out Startups
TLDR: As the year winds down, Republican policymakers are making multiple eleventh-hour attempts to undermine a foundational Internet law that has drawn the ire of President Donald Trump in the lead up to and aftermath of the 2020 election. This week, the Senate Judiciary Committee is slated to consider a bill to reform Section 230—the law that creates intermediary liability limitations for online services that host user-generated content—and the Trump administration is reportedly threatening to veto the annual defense authorization bill if it does not include Section 230 reforms.