Timing the sowing and watering of crops is as important as ever in agriculture. Jessi Korinek and her co-founders at Nave Analytics are developing a software that uses satellite data to help farmers cut down on water costs for irrigation. We sat down with Jessi to discuss her product, the impact of tariffs on the agricultural industry, and the challenges she faced in receiving federal research and development (R&D) grants.
Startup ecosystem feels the effects of DOGE cuts
The Trump administration’s push for “efficiency” is undercutting key programs and tools that maintain balanced intellectual property frameworks that protect startups against low-quality patents and meritless, but expensive and time consuming, litigation.
With a looming reauthorization deadline later this year, Congress has a chance to renew and improve a government funding program that can be critical to startups engaging in costly R&D.
TLDR: Federal officials are sending conflicting messages about their continued participation in global talks about the creation of a framework for digital services taxes (DSTs). While many of these taxes are targeted at large Internet companies, there are concerns that the startup community will be harmed by the trickle-down effect of increased costs for services and products to offset the taxes.
The Big Story: DOJ proposes changes to bedrock Internet law. The Department of Justice this week released a set of proposals for reforming a bedrock Internet law, a move that would make it more difficult and costly for Internet companies to host users’ content. The announcement comes as some lawmakers and federal officials have called for legislation to scale back Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act, which provides Internet companies of all sizes with the ability to moderate user content without being held liable for what they do or do not take down from their sites.
TLDR: Protecting the collection and use of consumers’ personal information continues to be at the top of mind for lawmakers, with new efforts in Congress looking to address the use of personal information in contact tracing apps amid the coronavirus pandemic, and unnecessarily tying the use of targeted online ads to an unrelated intermediary liability law.
The Big Story: Treasury pushes for ‘much more targeted’ small business relief. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin told the Senate Small Business Committee on Wednesday that the Trump administration is open to including a new round of Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans in the next coronavirus relief package, although he said that any future funding “needs to be much more targeted to the industries and small businesses having the most trouble going forward.” Mnuchin added that he is loosening the program’s existing rules in order to ensure that most of the small businesses receiving PPP loans can receive at least some loan forgiveness.
TLDR: Amid the coronavirus pandemic and critical ongoing conversations about race-based inequalities and injustices, Americans are increasingly turning to the Internet to learn, share, and stay informed. That's shining a brighter light on the ways in which Internet platforms handle all kinds of content—including misinformation, violent speech, and alleged infringement from the country's highest office.
In light of recent nationwide protests over police brutality and systemic racism, we’re putting our normal newsletter on hold this week in order to focus on organizations working to address those issues. Technology policy has a role to play in making sure people can stay connected and informed, and the tech industry has a long road ahead in addressing its own systemic inequality. But we’re spending this time listening to and highlighting organizations that have been working to address these issues on a larger scale, and we encourage you to do the same.
The Big Story: White House executive order threatens bedrock Internet law. President Donald Trump signed an executive order yesterday targeting “censorship” by online companies, a dangerous and misguided move that threatens to undermine the bedrock law that has allowed Internet platforms of all sizes to grow. The directive came after Twitter added fact-checking labels to several of President Trump’s tweets about mail-in ballots earlier this week.
TLDR: The U.S. Copyright Office released a long-anticipated report last week which found that the system for resolving claims of online infringement should be updated. While the agency said that it was not recommending any wholesale changes to the current process, it has advocated for updates that would substantially alter the framework for startups that host user-generated content. With more Americans than ever before relying on digital services and online resources to create and share content during the pandemic, it’s critical for lawmakers and federal officials to carefully balance any changes to the law that could have an outsized impact on startups and their users.
The Big Story: Congress working to clarify small business loan program. The U.S. Senate this week tried to double the amount of time that recipients of Paycheck Protection Program loans have to spend the emergency funding, even as House Democrats plan to advance legislation next week that would change accessibility requirements and allow PPP loans to be used over an even longer 24-week timeframe.
TLDR: Federal officials are once again calling for Internet companies of all sizes to undermine secure end-to-end encryption by creating intentional vulnerabilities in their products to facilitate law enforcement access to user data, a move that would risk user privacy and security. The renewed push comes after the Justice Department announced that it unlocked two iPhones belonging to the shooter in last year’s Pensacola Naval Air Station shooting and found that he had been working with al Qaeda.
The Big Story: Broadband access in the time of COVID-19. House Democrats this week introduced the HEROES Act, their proposed $3 trillion coronavirus relief package that includes a dramatic expansion of pandemic-related broadband assistance to help close the digital divide. The inclusion of broadband funding in the proposed relief package comes as policymakers in recent weeks have grown more vocal about the importance of reliable Internet connectivity during the COVID-19 pandemic.
TLDR: As people across the globe continue to depend upon digital services in the midst of the coronavirus pandemic, Internet firms are working overtime to keep their platforms free of misinformation related to the virus. But the rapid proliferation of COVID-19 conspiracy theories is highlighting just how difficult it is for online companies of all sizes to moderate content in a way that promotes user safety.
TLDR: Internet connectivity has become a critical resource for Americans coping with the pandemic, and the increased reliance on digital services is already highlighting gaps in Internet access and sufficient broadband infrastructure across the country. As Congress debates passing a phase four coronavirus relief package that would in part address broadband access concerns, it’s critical for policymakers to understand just how important connectivity is to U.S. startups and consumers.
The Big Story: Lawmakers propose freezing mergers during pandemic. Several congressional Democrats have proposed a temporary halt on certain “big” mergers and acquisitions during the coronavirus pandemic, saying that the outbreak could allow large companies to consolidate their power by buying up smaller firms. While larger tech companies have faced scrutiny in the past for allegedly acquiring potential competitors in order to protect their market share, acquisitions during the COVID-19 pandemic are far more likely to involve larger companies rescuing at-risk startups that would otherwise go out of business. It’s hard to see how blocking these types of acquisitions would promote competition. Efforts to curb what policymakers see as predatory behavior could instead deprive many startups of a critical lifeline they might need to remain in business.
TLDR: Although the U.S. Small Business Administration is once again accepting applications from small businesses for Paycheck Protection Program loans, many startups still remain ineligible for the emergency funding that they need to survive the economic downturn caused by the coronavirus pandemic. It’s critical for lawmakers to pursue other policy proposals that will help startups and small businesses weather the current uncertainty.
The Big Story: Pandemic underscores the need for broadband boost. Congress voted this week on a $484 billion coronavirus relief package to help support small businesses and Americans who are struggling as a result of the pandemic, but policymakers are already discussing additional legislative measures to bolster the nation’s broadband infrastructure.
TLDR: Congress is set to allocate additional funding to the U.S. Small Business Administration’s Paycheck Protection Program to aid small businesses coping with the economic fallout of the coronavirus pandemic, but available loan programs are not doing enough to support startups that are in desperate need of financial assistance. As policymakers continue to evaluate legislative and regulatory responses to the ongoing outbreak, it’s imperative that they pursue policies—such as public-private equity investments, R&D tax credits, and forgivable loans beyond payroll expenses—that can adequately support the nation’s startup ecosystem.
The Big Story: Small business loan program hits funding limit. The U.S. Small Business Administration announced that it hit the $350 billion limit in funds Congress allocated for the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) to help small businesses as part of last month’s Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act. At this time, SBA says it is unable to accept any more applications for PPP loans. While the program was designed to support companies with under 500 employees, many venture capital-backed firms were ineligible for the loans because the SBA’s “affiliation rules” require companies to count the employees of their “affiliates”—broadly defined in the law—as their own employees.
TLDR: Surveys conducted by Engine and other entrepreneurial organizations show that U.S. startups need further economic relief to sustain their operations in the midst of the coronavirus pandemic. Almost two-thirds of respondents to our survey said their startups are in need of emergency financial support, even as entrepreneurs told us they are still seeking certainty that they will be eligible to apply for existing government programs.
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